Guinea Pig Care Sheet  

~ nocturnal, terrestrial, herbivorous ~

By: Joanna Johnson

Size:

Guinea Pig sizes are crazy! They have been from the sizes of a large rat to a small dog (14 inches long). The average weight of an adult Guinea Pig is about 2 pounds of cuteness.

Life Span:

Guinea Pigs can live anywhere from 5-7 years. Some have even lived to be 10. I wish my first one lived that long. The reason why she didn't is on the bottom of this page, under "IMPORTANT".

Cage Size

A good height for a Guinea Pig cage is about 18 inches high. That would make it near impossible for a guinea pig, grown or new to you, to get out, (figuring you don't have a 6 inch climbing post for it in the cage). It should be 3 feet wide and about 2 feet deep. A nice place for the Guinea Pig to be comfortable and most definitely not cramped. Just think if you wanted to get another Guinea Pig (which you will because they're so darn cute) You'll have plenty of room.

Temperature

No lower than 60 F and no higher than 85 F should the temperature be in the room in which the guinea pig is being kept.

Substrate

Aspen and Carefresh seem to work the best. It keeps them smelling nicer, longer.

Feeding

Guinea Pigs can't just make vitamin C, like most other animals can, so any food you can find that has something on the bag like, "Extra Vitamin C..." or "... Ascorbic Acid..."(vitamin c) is good to have. Fruits and vegetables should make up no more than 10-15% of their diet. A good vegetable to give them is kale, NOT LETTUCE. Lettuce has NO nutritional value and can often give them diarrhea. Guinea Pigs need fiber in their diet. Their food should have 14-16% fiber and any more fiber should come from Timothy hay, (a snack for the Guinea Pigs). Many people think they should use it for a substrate. NOPE.

IMPORTANT:

Guinea Pigs usually die from Scurvy, or lack of vitamin C. You can supplement them with crushed vitamin C pills in their water or a handful of Collard Greens or Kale every day.


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